NES & Famicom

NES

Nintendo launched their first cartridge-based home console in Japan in 1983, named the "Family Computer" (or "Famicom" for short). It took the Japanese gaming market by storm.

After 1983, the United States was undergoing a painful transition from videogame consoles to home computers (sometimes referred to as the "videogame crash"). When Nintendo decided to break into the U.S. market, they renamed and radically redesigned the Famicom to make it look less toy-like. It became the "Nintendo Entertainment System" (or "NES" for short).


Release Details

System Japan USA Europe
NES / Famicom 15 July 1983 18 October 1985 September 1986
New-Style NES / New Famicom 1 December 1993 11 October 1993 -

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Nintendo Games

Bundle Games

Nintendo published some games exclusively in a hardware bundle. These are usually compilation carts.


Promotional Games

These games were only available as part of a promotion or competition, and were not available for general purchase.